FAQs for the First-Time Traveller to Iceland

This comprehensive guide is designed to address the frequently asked questions (FAQs) of first-time travellers to Iceland, providing valuable guidance and expert advice on a diverse range of topics, from travel logistics and accommodation options to the best times to visit and must-see attractions.With our help, you'll be fully equipped to embark on an unforgettable adventure that introduces you to the mystique and allure of this captivating island nation, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.So, immerse yourself in the knowledge required to traverse Iceland's stunning terrain as we unravel the mysteries of this incredible destination with our indispensable guide for the first-time traveller to Iceland.

  1. When is the Best Time to Visit Iceland?

With its enchanting scenery and unique experiences, Iceland is a year-round destination. However, the ideal time for your visit primarily depends on your preferences and interests.

Northern Lights

To witness the ethereal beauty of the auroras, plan your visit between October and March. The nights are longer during this period, increasing your chances of catching a glimpse of this breathtaking phenomenon. Before heading out each evening, check williseeaurora.com for a live forecast that combines solar activity and cloud cover into a simple 0–100 likelihood score.

Midnight Sun

If you prefer endless daylight and milder weather, the summer months of June to August are perfect. The Midnight Sun allows you to explore Iceland's landscapes well into the night, giving you more time to hike, drive, and soak in the scenery without watching the clock.

Shoulder Seasons

Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer a wonderful balance. You'll encounter fewer crowds, lower prices, and the chance to experience dramatic weather shifts that make Iceland's landscapes feel alive. Autumn also offers early opportunities to spot the Northern Lights while still enjoying reasonable daylight hours.

  1. What Should I Pack for Iceland?

Packing for Iceland is all about layering. The weather can shift from sunshine to rain to wind within a single hour, so versatility is key. A waterproof outer shell, a warm fleece or down layer, and moisture-wicking base layers will serve you well in any season.

Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are essential, even if you're not planning any serious hikes. Many of Iceland's most popular attractions involve walking on uneven terrain, gravel paths, or wet surfaces. A warm hat, gloves, and a buff or scarf will keep you comfortable when the wind picks up, which it often does.

Don't forget swimwear for Iceland's geothermal pools and hot springs — see our full guide on the best time to visit the Blue Lagoon before you book — sunglasses for the surprisingly bright glacial reflections, and a good camera to capture the landscapes you'll struggle to describe in words alone.

  1. Do I Need a Rental Car?

For most travellers, renting a car is the best way to explore Iceland at your own pace. If you prefer not to drive, our complete guide to public transport in Iceland covers buses, ferries, and domestic flights in detail. The famous Ring Road (Route 1) circles the entire island and is well-maintained, making it accessible for standard vehicles during summer months.

If you plan to venture into the Highlands or travel along gravel roads in more remote areas like the Westfjords, a 4x4 vehicle is strongly recommended. Our F-roads and highland guide covers everything you need to know about river crossings and vehicle requirements. F-roads are typically open from late June to September.

Keep in mind that fuel stations can be spaced far apart in rural areas, so it's wise to fill up whenever you have the chance. Always check road conditions on the Icelandic Road Administration website before setting out, particularly during winter months when snow and ice can make certain routes impassable.

  1. Is Iceland Expensive?

Iceland is known for being on the pricier side, but with smart planning, you can manage your budget effectively. Accommodation ranges from cosy guesthouses and farm stays to luxury hotels, with camping being a popular and affordable option during summer.

Dining out can add up quickly, so many travellers save by shopping at grocery stores like Bónus or Krónan and preparing their own meals. For Reykjavik-specific restaurant picks, see our locals' dining guide. That said, treating yourself to fresh Icelandic seafood or a bowl of traditional lamb soup at a local restaurant is an experience worth the splurge.

Many of Iceland's greatest attractions, including waterfalls, geysers, and volcanic landscapes, are free to visit. Planning your route carefully and prioritising free natural wonders will help stretch your budget further than you might expect. For exact prices and daily costs, see our Iceland budget breakdown for 2026.

  1. Is Iceland Safe for Travellers?

Iceland consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world, with extremely low crime rates and a welcoming, friendly population. Solo travellers, families, and couples alike will feel at ease exploring the country.

That said, the biggest risks in Iceland come from nature rather than people. Powerful waves along black sand beaches, sudden weather changes in the Highlands, and slippery conditions near glaciers and hot springs all demand respect and caution. Always stay on marked paths, heed warning signs, and never underestimate the force of Icelandic wind and water.

Travel insurance is highly recommended, particularly if you plan to participate in glacier hikes, ice caving, or other adventure activities. Being prepared ensures you can enjoy Iceland's wild beauty with peace of mind.

  1. What Are the Must-See Attractions?

The Golden Circle

This classic route covers three iconic sites within easy reach of Reykjavik and is perfect as a self-drive day trip. Thingvellir National Park, where the tectonic plates of North America and Europe drift apart, is both a geological marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Geysir geothermal area showcases the powerful Strokkur geyser, which erupts every few minutes, and the magnificent Gullfoss waterfall rounds out the trio with its thundering two-tiered cascade.

The South Coast

A drive along Iceland's south coast reveals one stunning landmark after another. The towering Seljalandsfoss waterfall, which you can walk behind, and the powerful Skógafoss are just the beginning. Further east, the black sand beach at Reynisfjara, with its dramatic basalt columns and crashing waves, is a sight that stays with you long after you leave.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Watching icebergs calve from the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier and float serenely through the lagoon is one of Iceland's most mesmerising experiences. Nearby Diamond Beach, where ice chunks wash ashore and glisten against the black sand, offers a photographer's paradise.

The Westfjords

For those willing to venture off the beaten path, the Westfjords reward with dramatic fjords, the magnificent Dynjandi waterfall, and the towering seabird cliffs at Látrabjarg. This remote region offers a sense of solitude and raw beauty that's increasingly hard to find.

  1. Can I See Puffins in Iceland?

Absolutely. Iceland is home to one of the world's largest Atlantic puffin colonies, with millions arriving each summer to breed. The best time to spot them is between May and August, with June and July offering the highest chances.

Popular puffin-watching spots include Látrabjarg in the Westfjords, the Westman Islands (Vestmannaeyjar), and Borgarfjörður Eystri in East Iceland. These charming seabirds are surprisingly approachable and make for wonderful photography subjects with their colourful beaks and comical waddle.

  1. What About the Blue Lagoon?

The Blue Lagoon is one of Iceland's most iconic attractions, located just a short drive from Keflavik International Airport. Its milky blue geothermal waters, rich in silica and minerals, offer a luxurious and rejuvenating soak surrounded by mossy lava fields.

Booking in advance is essential, as the Blue Lagoon operates on a timed entry system and sells out quickly, particularly during peak season. Our detailed guide on the best time to visit the Blue Lagoon covers exactly when to go, which ticket tier to choose, and how to avoid the crowds. If you prefer a quieter, more local experience, Iceland has numerous other geothermal pools and hot springs scattered across the country, many of which are free or very affordable.

  1. Do I Need to Speak Icelandic?

Not at all. English is widely spoken throughout Iceland, and you'll have no trouble communicating in hotels, restaurants, tour offices, and shops. Icelanders are generally warm and happy to help travellers navigate their way around.

That said, learning a few basic Icelandic phrases is always appreciated and adds a lovely touch to your interactions. Our guide to useful Icelandic phrases covers pronunciation and cultural notes. A simple "takk" (thank you) or "góðan daginn" (good day) will earn you a smile from the locals.

  1. Any Final Tips for First-Time Visitors?

Take your time. Iceland rewards those who slow down and let the landscape speak for itself. Resist the urge to rush through a checklist of attractions and instead allow yourself to linger at a waterfall, pull over for an unexpected view, or chat with a local at a countryside café.

Respect the land. Iceland's ecosystems are fragile, and the moss-covered lava fields that look so inviting take decades to recover from foot traffic. Stay on paths, leave no trace, and treat the environment with the care it deserves.

Finally, embrace the unexpected. Weather will change, plans will shift, and you might discover your favourite moment in Iceland was something you never planned for at all. That's the magic of this extraordinary island.