Driving in Iceland During Winter

The Icelandic winter road is a different creature entirely. Between November and March, the landscape transforms into something both stunning and unforgiving, where ice, snow, fierce winds, and as little as four hours of daylight can test even the most confident driver. Yet thousands of visitors navigate these roads safely every year, and with the right preparation, you can too.

Choosing the Right Vehicle

A 4x4 is strongly recommended for winter travel. While the highland F-roads close entirely during this season, even the well-maintained Ring Road can become icy or snow-packed without warning. A sturdy SUV with proper winter tyres gives you the traction and clearance to handle whatever the road presents. Every rental car in Iceland comes fitted with studded or winter tyres from November through April, so that part is already sorted for you.

Checking Conditions Before You Set Out

Before heading anywhere, two resources should become part of your daily routine. The first is road.is, where you can check real-time road conditions and closures across the country. The second is vedur.is for weather forecasts and wind warnings. Icelanders take these warnings seriously, and so should you. If a road is marked as impassable or a storm warning is active, it means exactly that. Conditions can shift rapidly, and what looks perfectly manageable from your hotel window can turn treacherous within minutes.

Practical Tips That Make a Difference

Let someone know your planned route and expected arrival time before you leave. Keep your fuel tank above half at all times, as petrol stations can be surprisingly far apart, especially in the north and east. Carry warm clothing, water, and a few snacks in the car in case you get delayed or stranded. Watch for black ice, particularly on bridges and overpasses where the road surface freezes first. Use your headlights around the clock, even during daylight hours. And when conditions deteriorate, slow down considerably. There is no shame in taking it steady.

The Challenge of Limited Daylight

Winter daylight is something travellers often underestimate. In December, Reykjavik gets roughly four to five hours of usable light, and the further north you travel, the less you get. Plan your driving during the brightest part of the day and try to avoid long stretches after dark, when road markings and hazards become much harder to spot.

Wind Is Often the Real Danger

Snow gets all the attention, but wind is frequently the more dangerous element on Icelandic roads. Gusts regularly exceed 100 kilometres per hour, making it difficult to control your vehicle or even open your car door safely. When you park, turn your wheels into the wind and always hold onto your door firmly when opening it. A word of caution here: rental car insurance in Iceland typically does not cover damage caused by wind ripping a door from its hinges. It happens more often than you might expect.

The Ring Road in Winter

Route 1 is generally maintained throughout the year, but the northern and eastern sections can present real challenges during the colder months. The south coast between Reykjavik and Vik tends to have the mildest conditions and is the most popular winter driving route, with plenty of captivating stops along the way. The Westfjords and Eastfjords, while breathtakingly beautiful, demand extra caution and experience behind the wheel.

When a Guided Tour Makes More Sense

If the thought of driving in harsh winter conditions gives you pause, guided tours are a brilliant alternative. Many of Iceland's most rewarding winter experiences, like Northern Lights excursions, glacier walks, and ice cave explorations, are best enjoyed with experienced local guides who understand the terrain and weather patterns intimately. There is no compromise in choosing a tour over driving yourself. In many cases, it enhances the experience.

Embracing the Winter Road

Winter driving in Iceland is absolutely achievable with the right vehicle, preparation, and mindset. Respect the weather, check conditions constantly, and never push beyond what feels comfortable. The winter landscape here is unlike anything else, vast, quiet, and utterly captivating. Having the freedom of your own vehicle lets you experience it at your own pace, stopping wherever the scenery calls to you.